The Chapter After Chaos

Written By Courtney Hoelmer

Addiction does not discriminate.

Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences. Clinically, it aligns with the criteria for a severe substance use disorder as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Addiction is a non-discriminatory condition—it can affect anyone, regardless of socioeconomic status, profession, background, or education. It crosses all boundaries and impacts individuals from all walks of life.

The Consequences of Untreated Addiction

When left unaddressed, addiction can result in a range of serious outcomes, including:

  • A decline in mental health

  • Engagement in high-risk or self-destructive behaviors

  • Involvement in criminal activity

  • Loss of employment and financial stability

  • Disruption of housing and social support systems

These consequences can significantly diminish an individual’s quality of life and make recovery more challenging over time. Despite the challenges, addiction is not a lost cause. Recovery is achievable with comprehensive treatment that targets the physical, neurological, and emotional aspects of the disorder. Successful treatment often includes:

  • Medical detoxification (when necessary)

  • Treatment programs (such as partial hospitalization or intensive outpatient programs)

  • Evidence-based therapies (such as CBT or DBT)

  • Long-term individual counseling

  • Supportive services

With the right combination of care and support, individuals struggling with addiction can achieve lasting recovery and rebuild stable, meaningful lives. It’s important, if you are a family member concerned about a loved one’s substance use, to educate yourself and ask questions to better understand their experience. Addiction is a family disease, and there are resources available for both the individual struggling with addiction and their family members. Much of the frustration surrounding addiction stems from a lack of information and the feeling of helplessness when trying to offer support.

If you are concerned about the substance use habits of a family member or yourself, it’s important to seek help and services to address your concerns. Recovery is possible and it starts with asking for help.

Courtney Hoelmer